Clinical Case Reports

Psychology is the science concerned with the behavior, in both the human and nonhuman animals. Despite its youth, it is a broad discipline, essentially spanning subject matter from biology to sociology. A psychologist is profession who evaluates and studies the behavior and mental processes. Psychologists have doctoral degrees. They study intersection of two critical relationships one is between brain function and behavior, and another is between the environment and behavior. As scientists, psychologists follow the scientific methods, using careful observation, experimentation and analysis. But psychologists also need to be creative in the way they apply for scientific findings.

Primary care is the day to day healthcare given by the health care provider. Primary care is that care provided by the physicians specially trained for skilled in the comprehensive first contact and continuing care for persons with any undiagnosed sign, symptom, or health concern not limited by the problem of origin (biological, behavioral, or social), organ system, or diagnosis.

A primary care practice serves the patient's first point of entry into the health care system and the continuing focal point for all needed health care and services. Primary care practices provide patients with ready access to their own personal physician or an established back-up physician when the primary physician is not available.

Primary care also includes the health promotion, disease prevention, health maintenance, counseling, patient education, diagnosis and treatment of acute and also chronic illnesses in a variety of health care settings. Primary care is performed and also managed by the personal physician often collaborating with the other health professionals, and utilizing the consultation or referral as appropriate. Primary care also provides patient advocacy in the health care system to accomplish the cost-effective care by coordination of health care services. Primary care promotes the effective communication with the patients and encourages the role of the patient as a partner in health care. 

Pathology is a branch of medicine which deals with the cause and effects of the diseases with laboratory examination of body tissues for forensic purpose.

Anatomical Pathology-Medical specialty which is concerned with diagnosis of a disease depending upon the immunological, microscopic, macroscopic and molecular examination of tissues & organs. Surgical Pathology- Diagnosis of the disease to determine a treatment plan using a tissue which is taken from a living patient during surgery. Hematopathology - Branch of pathology which deals with the diseases related to hematopoietic cells. These cells give rise to all the other blood cells. Oral & Maxillofacial pathology- Represents dental specialty which can diagnose and treat problems related to oral & maxillofacial area. Cytopathology- This was founded by Rudolf Virchow in 1858. Deals with diagnosis of diseases on the cellular level. Forensic pathology- Determines the cause of the death by examining the corpse. Dermatopathology and Several Other Case Reports on Pathology.

Cardiology is the branch of medicine and is dealing with the diseases and disorders related to the heart and the parts of the circulatory system. Case report on cardiology gives us an idea about diagnostic and therapeutic issues in cardiovascular medicine and cardiovascular surgery. Clinical Case Reports includes Clinical Investigations, medications Reviews, medications, Profiles in Cardiology, Case Reports, Images in Cardiology and more. Cardiology Case report is a detailed study of patient symptoms, diagnosis & treatment. Hence case reports on clinical cardiology is of great value and help in advancing and development of treatment strategies.

• Cardiac arrhythmia
• Congestive heart failure
• Vascular heart disease
• Myocardial and Pericardial disease

Surgery is one of the growing fields and scope of the technology consisting of a physical intervention on the tissues. Encompasses in several areas such as development of procedure is considered surgical when it involves cutting of a patient's tissues or closure of a previously sustained wound. Five billion people worldwide lack access to safe, affordable surgical and anesthesia care.

The purpose of this session is to contribute the progress of surgery by providing clinicians and researchers with an educational forum in which to share their personal experience and novel treatments and rare cases encountered by colleagues all over the world from whom contributions are welcomed.

Case reports help in developing of skills and it would be clinically interesting to an international audience of surgeons trainees and also  researchers in all surgical subspecialties as well as the  clinicians in related fields.

Neurology is a branch of medicine which deals with diseases of Central & Peripheral nervous system. In other words it includes the diseases and disorders related to the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, peripheral nerves, autonomic nervous system and neuromuscular junction. The nervous system is a complex, sophisticated system that regulates and coordinates the body activities.

Parkinson’s disease- Disorder of the nervous system that effects the movements of the body. It is also known as idiopathic or Primary Parkinsonism. Brain tumor- Caused due to the benign or malignant growths in the brain. It is categorized into two types-Primary brain tumor and Secondary brain tumor. Epilepsy- A neurological disorder, in which nerve cell activity in the brain is disturbed causing seizures.

Alzheimer’s disease- Progressive disease that destroys memory & several other important mental functions. Multiple sclerosis- Disease in which the immune system destroys the protective covering of the nerves. Symptoms include impairment of speech, numbness, fatigue etc. Neuralgia- Severe pain along the course of nerve, especially in the head and face. Encephalopathy- Disease which alters the structure & functioning of brain. Brain Trauma & Several Other Case Reports Related to Neurology.

Pediatrics is the specialty of medical science concerned with the physical, mental, and social health of children from birth to young adulthood. Pediatric care encompasses a broad spectrum of health services ranging from preventive health care to the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic diseases.

Pediatrics is a discipline that deals with biological, social, and environmental influences on the developing child and with the impact of disease and dysfunction on development. Children differ from adults anatomically, physiologically, immunologically, psychologically, developmentally, and metabolically.

Gastroenterology is the study of the normal function and diseases. It contains a complete understanding of the typical action (physiology) of the gastrointestinal organs containing the programme of material through the stomach and intestine, the digestion and absorption of nutrients into the body, removal of waste from the system, and the occupation of the liver as a digestive organ. It contains common and significant disorders such as colon polyps and cancer, hepatitis, Gastro esophageal reflux, peptic ulcer disease, colitis, gallbladder and biliary tract disease, nutritional problems, Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), and pancreatitis. Increases, all common activity and disease of the digestive organs are part of the study of Gastroenterology.

• Esophagus
• Stomach
• Small intestine
• Colon and rectum
• Pancreas
• Gallbladder
• Bile ducts
• Liver

Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine that deals with the anatomy, physiology and sicknesses of the eye. Ophthalmology is a part of prescription and medical procedure (the two techniques are utilized) that deals with the life systems, physiology and ailments of the eyeball and orbit. An ophthalmologist is an expert in medicinal and surgical eye ailment. Their accreditations incorporate a doctorate qualification in prescription, trailed by an extra four years of Ophthalmology residency preparing. Ophthalmologists are permitted to utilize medications to treat eye ailments, execute laser treatment, and perform medical procedure when required. Ophthalmologists may participate in academic research on the finding and treatment for eye disorders.

Obstetrics and Gynecology is concerned with care of pregnant woman, her unborn child and the management of the diseases specific to women. The specialty combines medicine and surgery.

Gynecology is concerned with the well-being health of the female reproductive organs and ability to reproduce. It includes endocrinology, female urology and also pelvic malignancy. The specialty spans pediatric and adolescent gynecological problems through to later years.

In obstetrics most women, although the pregnant, are otherwise fit and healthy. However, others will have acute or chronic medical problems that complicate their pregnancy and are under the specific care of an obstetrician.

Obstetrics and gynecology is an exciting area. Many new techniques and procedures have been developed over the past 30 years, and transformed the health of women and babies. Improvements in ultrasound have made care of the baby in the womb a central part of the specialty. It is an evolving discipline with many research arms, both at clinical and molecular level.

Obstetrics and Gynecology is concerned with care of pregnant woman, her unborn child and the management of the diseases specific to women. The specialty combines medicine and surgery.

Gynecology is concerned with the well-being health of the female reproductive organs and ability to reproduce. It includes endocrinology, female urology and also pelvic malignancy. The specialty spans pediatric and adolescent gynecological problems through to later years.

In obstetrics most women, although the pregnant, are otherwise fit and healthy. However, others will have acute or chronic medical problems that complicate their pregnancy and are under the specific care of an obstetrician.

Obstetrics and gynecology is an exciting area. Many new techniques and procedures have been developed over the past 30 years, and transformed the health of women and babies. Improvements in ultrasound have made care of the baby in the womb a central part of the specialty. It is an evolving discipline with many research arms, both at clinical and molecular level.

Pulmonology is a field of medicine that focuses specifically on diagnosing and treating disorders of the respiratory system. Subspecialties of pulmonology can include interstitial lung disease- which focuses on lung diseases marked by persistent inflammation and scarring, interventional pulmonology- which employs multidisciplinary care to treat airway disorders, lung cancer, and pleural diseases, lung transplantation, neuromuscular disease- which refers to conditions that occur due to respiratory muscle failure, obstructive lung disease- which involves airway narrowing or obstruction and sleep-disordered breathing.

Hospice Care is delineated to give supportive care to people in the final phase of a terminal illness and focus on comfort and quality of life, rather than cure. The objective is to enable patients to be comfortable and free of pain, and this is main hospice advantage, whereas

Palliative care is an approach that boosts the quality of life of patients and their families facing the problem which correlates with life-threatening illness, through the prevention and relief of suffering by means of early identification and impeccable estimation and treatment of pain and other problems, physical, psycho social and spiritual.

Oncology is a branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. A medical professional who practices oncology is an oncologist.

An oncologist manages a patient’s care throughout the course of the disease. This starts with the diagnosis.

Different types of doctors often work together to create a patient’s overall treatment plan that combines different types of treatments. For instance, a patient may need treatment with a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. This is called a Multidisciplinary team.

This is a metabolic disorder in which the blood sugar level is usually above than the normal sugar level in the human body. The ordinary sugar level is before supper is 70–99 mg/dl. Ordinary sugar level after the supper is 140 mg/dl .It is a disorder in which either body doesn’t produce enough insulin or can’t make use of its own insulin. Glucose, which is one form of carbohydrate found in your blood, is the sole energy sources. Lack of insulin or resistance to insulin stops the degradation of the glucose.

Type 1 diabetes

Type 2 diabetes

Gestational diabetes

Anesthesiology is the specialization in the field of anesthesia which is the loss of sensation and analgesics which are the substances that reason this misfortune. Anesthesia is the aggregate or fractional nonattendance of sensation with the loss of awareness and in some cases without the loss of cognizance. Anesthesiology is particularly described as "A demonstration of drug commits to the assistance of desolation and complete thought of the cautious patient beforehand, during and after medicinal system". 

This study involves the medical and surgical aspects of skin, hair and nails. Once in a while it additionally incorporates the restorative consideration and improvement of human skin. The sole part of dermatology focuses on skin which plays a key role in protecting the body against various pathogens and helps in reducing the excessive water loss from body. The other functions of skin involve insulation, temperature regulation, sensation and the production of vitamin D (folate).A broad term that applies to any specialization, which involves the process of change of a patient's physical appearance, is Esthetic drug. It also focuses on the assessment and diagnosis of conditions that may have changed person’s physical appearance such as acne, eczema, allergies, as well as symptoms of hormonal imbalances.

Infectious diseases are syndromes triggered by organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. Many organisms live in and on our bodies. They're normally harmless or even helpful. But under certain environments, some organisms may root disease. Some communicable diseases can be passed from person to person. Some are transmitted by insects or other animals. And you may get others by intense contaminated food or water or being exposed to organisms in the environment. Many infectious diseases cause complications. These can range from mild to severe. For some environments, complications may comprise wheezing, skin rash, or extreme fatigue. Mild complications usually disappear as the infection resolves. Gentle infections might reply to rest and residential remedies, while some serious infections might need hospitalization. Several infectious diseases, like contagious disease and varicella, is prevented by vaccines. Recurrent and thorough hand-washing furthermore helps defend you from most infectious diseases.

The investigation of Dentistry covers the conclusion, avoidance and treatment of maladies, issue and states of the mouth and oral hole. Oral opening is the key passage of sustenance into the body and saw as the regular surroundings of different more diminutive scale creatures like improvements, minuscule living creatures and ailments. Clinical evaluation on dentistry gives a thought with respect to the genuine setting of disperses identified with mouth and supporting later on developments in this field. A great deal of messes showed up of late which merit the discourse and ought to be shared on the overall level.

• Dental Caries
• Periodontal Diseases
• Gingivitis
• Periodontitis
• Oral Candidiasis
• Other dental diseases and disorders.

Clinical Trials & analysis aims for the distribution and development of knowledge on all structures of test style, management, legal, moral and regulative problems, case record style, information assortment, quality assurance and information auditing methodologies. It offer platform for data exchange between consultants in several disciplines associated with clinical trials, and successively advance this field of analysis. Submissions embrace interventional trials reports, evidence-based medical analysis reports, review reports, meta-analyses, health policies, empirical studies, retrospective and prospective studies/commentaries, and alternative clinical studies.

The basic role is to digitize understanding records in order to make information recovery simple and proficient. Being in the advanced shape, understanding information can be helpfully shared and gotten to by numerous concurrent clients in various areas, bringing about smoother clinical tasks and cooperation among clinicians. The Clinical Administration Plan (CMP) is the foundation of supplementary recommending and should be set up before the Supplementary Prescriber (SP) starts endorsing for the patient. The CMP can be drafted by either the free prescriber or the supplementary prescriber; however, both must consent to it before the SP can start endorsing for the patient.

An adverse drug reaction (ADR) involves the injury that is caused by taking a medication. ADRs can occur in single dosage or due to prolonged administration of same drug or might result from the combination of two or more than two drugs.  A drug interaction is a condition in which another drug affects the activity of an initially taken drug, when both are administered together into the body.

• Drug-Drug Interactions
• Drug-food interactions
• Drug-smoke interactions
• Drug-alcohol interactions
• Drug-environmental interactions
• Drug-herb interactions